NetBox Installation & Setup on Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Tehran
hostnamectl
ip a

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y postgresql
psql -V
systemctl status postgresql --no-pager

sudo -u postgres psql

CREATE DATABASE netbox;
CREATE USER netbox WITH PASSWORD 'CHANGE_THIS_STRONG_PASSWORD';
ALTER DATABASE netbox OWNER TO netbox;
\connect netbox;
GRANT CREATE ON SCHEMA public TO netbox;
\q

psql --username netbox --password --host localhost netbox
# سپس در psql:
\conninfo
\q

sudo apt install -y redis-server
redis-server -v
redis-cli ping
systemctl status redis-server --no-pager

sudo apt install -y python3 python3-pip python3-venv python3-dev \
  build-essential libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libffi-dev libpq-dev \
  libssl-dev zlib1g-dev git
python3 -V

sudo mkdir -p /opt/netbox
cd /opt/netbox
sudo git clone https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox.git .
sudo git checkout v4.7.1

sudo adduser --system --group netbox
sudo chown --recursive netbox /opt/netbox/netbox/media/
sudo chown --recursive netbox /opt/netbox/netbox/reports/
sudo chown --recursive netbox /opt/netbox/netbox/scripts/

cd /opt/netbox/netbox/netbox
sudo cp configuration_example.py configuration.py
sudo nano configuration.py

cd /opt/netbox/netbox
python3 generate_secret_key.py
python3 generate_secret_key.py

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['netbox.example.com', '10.10.10.20']

API_TOKEN_PEPPERS = {
    1: 'PUT_A_RANDOM_50_PLUS_CHARACTER_VALUE_HERE',
}

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'NAME': 'netbox',
        'USER': 'netbox',
        'PASSWORD': 'CHANGE_THIS_STRONG_PASSWORD',
        'HOST': 'localhost',
        'PORT': '',
        'CONN_MAX_AGE': 300,
    }
}

REDIS = {
    'tasks': {
        'HOST': 'localhost',
        'PORT': 6379,
        'PASSWORD': '',
        'DATABASE': 0,
        'SSL': False,
    },
    'caching': {
        'HOST': 'localhost',
        'PORT': 6379,
        'PASSWORD': '',
        'DATABASE': 1,
        'SSL': False,
    }
}

SECRET_KEY = 'PUT_ANOTHER_RANDOM_50_PLUS_CHARACTER_VALUE_HERE'

sudo /opt/netbox/upgrade.sh

source /opt/netbox/venv/bin/activate
cd /opt/netbox/netbox
python3 manage.py createsuperuser

sudo cp /opt/netbox/contrib/gunicorn.py /opt/netbox/gunicorn.py
sudo cp -v /opt/netbox/contrib/*.service /etc/systemd/system/
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now netbox netbox-rq

systemctl status netbox --no-pager
systemctl status netbox-rq --no-pager
ss -lntp | grep 8001

sudo apt install -y nginx
sudo cp /opt/netbox/contrib/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/netbox
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/netbox

sudo rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/netbox /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/netbox
sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx

sudo apt install -y certbot python3-certbot-nginx
sudo certbot --nginx -d netbox.example.com
sudo certbot renew --dry-run

curl -I http://127.0.0.1
curl -kI https://netbox.example.com
systemctl is-active postgresql redis-server netbox netbox-rq nginx

journalctl -eu netbox --no-pager -n 100
journalctl -eu netbox-rq --no-pager -n 100
tail -n 100 /var/log/nginx/error.log

export NETBOX_URL='https://netbox.example.com'
export NETBOX_TOKEN='nbt_xxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'

curl -s \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $NETBOX_TOKEN" \
  -H "Accept: application/json; indent=2" \
  "$NETBOX_URL/api/dcim/sites/"

curl -s -X POST \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $NETBOX_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  "$NETBOX_URL/api/dcim/sites/" \
  --data '{"name":"HQ","slug":"hq","status":"active"}'

sudo mkdir -p /opt/netbox-tools
sudo chown $USER:$USER /opt/netbox-tools
cd /opt/netbox-tools
git clone https://github.com/netbox-community/Device-Type-Library-Import.git
cd Device-Type-Library-Import
python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install -r requirements.txt

cp .env.example .env
nano .env

# نمونه:
NETBOX_URL=https://netbox.example.com/
NETBOX_TOKEN=nbt_xxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

./nb-dt-import.py --vendors cisco,hpe,mikrotik,ubiquiti

./nb-dt-import.py

curl -s \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $NETBOX_TOKEN" \
  "$NETBOX_URL/api/dcim/manufacturers/?limit=5"

sudo -u postgres pg_dump -Fc netbox > /var/backups/netbox-$(date +%F).dump
sudo cp /opt/netbox/netbox/netbox/configuration.py /var/backups/configuration.py
sudo tar -czf /var/backups/netbox-media-$(date +%F).tar.gz /opt/netbox/netbox/media

cd /opt/netbox
sudo git fetch --tags
sudo git checkout v4.7.1
sudo /opt/netbox/upgrade.sh
sudo systemctl restart netbox netbox-rq
systemctl status netbox netbox-rq --no-pager

sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl restart netbox netbox-rq nginx
journalctl -eu netbox -n 150 --no-pager
journalctl -eu netbox-rq -n 150 --no-pager
tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log